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Billboard HOT 100 Methogology 1958 |
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Chatfan MA ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 09 March 2015 Status: Offline Points: 0 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 11 March 2015 at 3:55pm |
Dear Chartfans, among many interesting facts and
discussions I have read here some posts on BB chat methodologies. Nowadays the HOT 100 is a subject of constant changes and BB kindly announces them with the given ratios between sales, airplay and streaming services. However, I never read something about the ratio between sales and airplay at the time when the HOT 100 was launched on Aug 04, 1958. Unfortunately there is no copy of the BB magazine published in Google books for that date. I hoped there would be some information on this subject. Personally I assume there must have been a ratio of 60% for sales (retail, including stores and juke boxes) and 40% radio/DJ. Who knows more? |
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Paul Haney ![]() Music Fan ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 April 2005 Status: Offline Points: 31 |
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Back in 1958, there wasn't nearly the interest in the "behind the scenes" workings of the charts as there seems to be these days with the internet and social media. Until recently, Billboard was never very forthcoming in the exact ratios used for the different components of the Hot 100 over the years and that was their prerogative. The only sure-fire way I know how to get the correct answers is to ask somebody that actually worked in the chart department during whichever era you're wondering about. Of course, those that were there from the 1950s-1970s are either long-retired or dead, so we are left to speculate. IMO, what really matters are the actual chart positions and not how they were put together, although I do admit that it would be interesting to know for sure.
Edited by Paul Haney |
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Chatfan MA ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 09 March 2015 Status: Offline Points: 0 |
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Chatfan MA ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 09 March 2015 Status: Offline Points: 0 |
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I agree, times have changed and nowadays we know average
ratios of the HOT 100 .. interesting for maybe personal calculations or not. Nevertheless, does anyone have Billboard's introduction issue of the HOT 100 from August 04, 1958 to see what was written there? |
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Paul Haney ![]() Music Fan ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 April 2005 Status: Offline Points: 31 |
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Yes, I have the original article in front of me. They don't give any specific ratios, but here's what they say: Weighted factors in the carefully designed formula include disk jockey plays, juke box activity and sales at the retail level. Again, they never really revealed to the public the exact formula over the years, so we can only speculate. |
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Hykker ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 30 October 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 12 |
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Probably wasn't one. Until well into the 80s, few stations outside of the major markets kept airplay logs...certainly none of the stations I worked at did, and several were reporting stations. The PD/MD would submit a ranked list of what we were playing once a week but that was it...there was no way to tell if a given song got 5 plays or 50. As a jock I never had to keep track (other during BMI/ASCAP reporting sweeps). If I'm not mistaken, it was more or less the same thing at surveyed retailers. Only jukebox play had the ability to be accurately tracked. Edited by Hykker |
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Chatfan MA ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 09 March 2015 Status: Offline Points: 0 |
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Thnx Paul and Hykker,
Then the formula was probably the same as with the TOP 100 ... a combination of charts retail sales, sales in juke box and airplay by djs some evaluations I made for pleasure for the time when there were these three charts and the TOP 100 simultaneously , the position in the TOP 100 was most times identical with the average of positions for the same title in all three charts. |
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